See vrouwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwachtich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwelijc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenavont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenbeddestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwencaproen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwencleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenclooster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenconne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwencracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwencrame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwendach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenhabijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenhaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenherte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenhoike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenhuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenlust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenmelc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenminne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenschoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenspon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenstoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenstonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenvolc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenwaerheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenwee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camerjoncvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloosterjoncvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloostervrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "craemvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erfvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotevrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hovetvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huusvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lantvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leitsvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meervrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mevrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mijnvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monicvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perdeelsvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scholevrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schonevrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stalvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stiefvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stoofvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swegervrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tafelvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tovervrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vroedevrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenbeelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenbroeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenlijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenmensche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrouwenname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weduwevrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wijnvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wijsvrouwe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lady",
"word": "vrouwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vrou"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vrou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vrou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "frou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vrow"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "folow"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vrouw"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frow"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vrouw"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Vro"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vrów"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "vrouwe"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "vrouwe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch frouwa",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vrouwe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vrouwe f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lady, noblewoman"
],
"id": "en-vrouwe-dum-noun-JUuloBRg",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"noblewoman",
"noblewoman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 85 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady, any woman of prestige"
],
"id": "en-vrouwe-dum-noun-ChAbb55U",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woman in general"
],
"id": "en-vrouwe-dum-noun-yLTFjSO1",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vrouwe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vrouwachtich"
},
{
"word": "vrouwelijc"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenavont"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenbeddestro"
},
{
"word": "vrouwencaproen"
},
{
"word": "vrouwencleet"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenclooster"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenconne"
},
{
"word": "vrouwencracht"
},
{
"word": "vrouwencrame"
},
{
"word": "vrouwendach"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenhabijt"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenhaer"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenherte"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenhoike"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenhuus"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenlist"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenlust"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenmelc"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenminne"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenschoe"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenspel"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenspon"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenstoel"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenstonde"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenvolc"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenwaerheit"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenwagen"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenwee"
},
{
"word": "vrouwsch"
},
{
"word": "camerjoncvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "cloosterjoncvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "cloostervrouwe"
},
{
"word": "craemvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "erfvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "grotevrouwe"
},
{
"word": "hovetvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "huusvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "lantvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "leitsvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "meervrouwe"
},
{
"word": "mevrouwe"
},
{
"word": "mijnvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "monicvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "perdeelsvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "scholevrouwe"
},
{
"word": "schonevrouwe"
},
{
"word": "stalvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "stiefvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "stoofvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "swegervrouwe"
},
{
"word": "tafelvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "tovervrouwe"
},
{
"word": "vroedevrouwe"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenbeelt"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenbroeder"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenlijf"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenmensche"
},
{
"word": "vrouwenname"
},
{
"word": "weduwevrouwe"
},
{
"word": "wijnvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "wijsvrouwe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lady",
"word": "vrouwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vrou"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vrou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vrou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "frou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fru"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vrow"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "folow"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vrouw"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frow"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vrouw"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Vro"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vrów"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "vrouwe"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "vrouwe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch frouwa",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vrouwe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vrouwe f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lady, noblewoman"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"noblewoman",
"noblewoman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lady, any woman of prestige"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woman in general"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vrouwe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrouwe meaning in Middle Dutch (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.